HARD SKIN PATCH
A 10-year-old girl presents to your office with a lesion diagnosed 4 years ago as a nevus simplex (salmon patch) on her back. Recently, the lesion has enlarged, darkened, and…
A 10-year-old girl presents to your office with a lesion diagnosed 4 years ago as a nevus simplex (salmon patch) on her back. Recently, the lesion has enlarged, darkened, and…
A baby girl for whom you provide care has been referred on her newborn hearing screen. Physical examination results are within normal limits. When she is referred on a follow-up…
A 6-year-old boy presents for evaluation due to an episode of screaming and confusion at night. The boy’s parents heard him scream in his room, and when they went to…
You are evaluating a 12-year-old boy who has been fatigued for 2 weeks. His mother reports that he had an upper respiratory tract infection 2 weeks ago, and his appetite has…
A large-for-gestational age newborn girl who was born via caesarean section for breech presentation is ready for discharge from the newborn nursery at 72 hours of age. She has had an entirely…
A 14-year-old girl comes to your office because her mother is concerned about scoliosis. The mother had mild scoliosis as an adolescent, but she did not require treatment. The girl is…
Valproic acid: is a substrate for CYP 450 2C19 isoenzyme and an inhibitor of CYP 450 2C9, 2D6, and 3A3/4 (weak). It increases amitriptyline/nortriptyline, phenytoin, diazepam, and phenobarbital levels. Concomitant phenytoin,…
Urinary incontinence is a common problem in children. At five years of age, 15 percent of children remain incompletely continent of urine. Most of these children have isolated nocturnal enuresis…
A full-term newborn was delivered after an uneventful pregnancy to a gravida 2, para 2 woman by normal spontaneous vaginal delivery. His birth weight is 3,150 g. Findings on physical…
You are evaluating a 4-year-old boy who complains of “bouncing eyes:’ His mother reports seeing his eyes jiggle for a few seconds at a time. There are no abnormal head,…