SCARLET FEVER

Scarlet fever results from group A strep infection.  Quick treatment with antibiotics can protect your child from possible long-term health problems.  Scarlet fever – or scarlatina – is a bacterial…

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VVM UG

The Vaccine Vial Monitor (VVM) is a time and temperature sensitive colored label that provides an indication of the cumulative heat to which the vial has been exposed. VVMs were…

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FREEZE WATCH-UG

A freeze watch indicator consists of asmall vial of red liquid attached to a white card and covered in plastic. The vial breaks if the temperature where the indicator is located drops below…

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ASTHMA

Key facts Asthma is one of the major noncommunicable diseases. It is a chronic disease of the the air passages of the lungs which inflames and narrows them. Some 235…

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PNEUMONIA

Key facts Pneumonia is the leading infectious cause of death in children WORLDWIDE, accounting for 15% of all deaths of children under 5 years old. Pneumonia killed an estimated 935…

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ABDOMINAL PAIN

Abdominal pain is a common complaint of children Although most children with acute abdominal pain have self-limiting conditions, the pain may herald a serious medical or surgical emergency. The diverse…

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COUGH

Cough is an important defense mechanism of the lungs and is a common symptom.In most patients, it is self-limited. However, cough can be ominous, indicating serious underlying disease A history of accompanying…

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FEVER

Most febrile children have a brief, self-limiting viral infection. Mild localised infections, e.g. otitis media or tonsillitis, may be diagnosed clinically. The clinical problem lies in identifying the relatively few children with…

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SHOULD WE IMAGE SOMEBODY?

The benefit/risk ratio must be considered when ordering imaging procedures.This demands knowledge of the pathophysiology of disease. skull radiographs are requested for head trauma in young infants when 50% of epidural/subdural…

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