- Acne
Acne is a skin problem that causes pimples. Acne occurs when the pores in your skin get blocked. Your pores may become red, sore, and swollen (inflamed), or infected with a common skin bacterium (Propionibacterium acnes).
- Acne is common from the ages of 12 to 24. Acne usually goes away over time with proper treatment
- Your pores each contain an oil gland. The oil glands make an oily substance called sebum. Acne happens when these glands get plugged with sebum, dead skin cells, and dirt. TheP. acnesbacteria that are normally found in the oil glands then multiply, causing inflammation. Acne is commonly triggered by changes in your hormones
- Acne often occurs on the face, neck, chest, and upper back. Symptoms include:
- Small, red bumps (pimples or papules).
- Whiteheads (closed comedones).
- Blackheads (open comedones).
- Small, pus-filled pimples (pustules).
Big, red pimples or pustules that feel tender
- acne can cause:
- An infected area that contains a collection of pus (abscess).
- Hard, painful, fluid-filled sacs (cysts).
- Good skin care is the most important part of treatment.
- Wash your skin gently at least twice a day and after exercise. Always wash your skin before bed.
- Use mild soap.
- After each wash, apply a water-based skin moisturizer.
- Keep your hair clean and off of your face. Shampoo your hair daily.
- Only take medicines as directed by your caregiver.Use a sunscreen or sunblock with SPF 30 or greater. This is especially important when you are using acne medicines.
- Choose cosmetics that are noncomedogenic. This means they do not plug the oil glands.
- Avoid leaning your chin or forehead on your hands.
- Avoid wearing tight headbands or hats.
- Avoid picking or squeezing your pimples. This can make your acne worse and cause scarring.
Dr. Jayaprakash
Superintendent, ICH.
Institute of Child Health.
Gov. Medical College Kottayam.
Kerala, India.