ACNE

what is Acne?

Acne is a skin problem that causes pimples. Acne occurs when the pores in your skin get blocked. Your pores may become red, sore, and swollen (inflamed), or infected with a common skin bacterium (Propionibacterium acnes). Acne is a common skin problem. Up to 80% of people get acne at some time. Acne is especially common from the ages of 12 to 24. Acne usually goes away over time with proper treatment.

what are the CAUSES?

Your pores each contain an oil gland. The oil glands make an oily substance called sebum. Acne happens when these glands get plugged with sebum, dead skin cells, and dirt. The P. acnesbacteria that are normally found in the oil glands then multiply, causing inflammation. Acne is commonly triggered by changes in your hormones. These hormonal changes can cause the oil glands to get bigger and to make more sebum.

which all Factors that can make acne worse?

  Hormone changes during adolescence.

 Hormone changes during women’s menstrual cycles.

 Hormone changes during pregnancy.

 Oil-based cosmetics and hair products.

 Harshly scrubbing the skin.

 Strong soaps.

 Stress.

 Hormone problems due to certain diseases.

 Long or oily hair rubbing against the skin.

 Certain medicines.

 Pressure from headbands, backpacks, or shoulder pads.

 Exposure to certain oils and chemicals.

acne

About Dr. Jayaprakash

Asst. Prof. of Pediatrics, ICH. Institute of Child Health. Gov. Medical College Kottayam. Kerala, India.

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